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Bilinear correlations in Fluctuating Gaussian States with anti-unitary symmetries

We study bilinear order-parameter correlations in a general class of sign problem-free systems that are described by what we call Fluctuating Gaussian States (FGS) with anti-unitary symmetries, where the weight of each Gaussian measurement in the spac

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We study bilinear order-parameter correlations in a general class of sign problem-free systems that are described by what we call Fluctuating Gaussian States (FGS) with anti-unitary symmetries, where the weight of each Gaussian measurement in the space-time path integral is positive-definite. Supported by Monte Carlo simulations on fluctuating Gaussian fermionic and bosonic examples, we argue that such systems generally exhibit two types of broken-symmetry phases: a saddle point phase and a non-local contraction phase, with the competition between the two determined by the stability of the fluctuation saddle point of FGS. Due to the Fermi liquid instability in fermionic FGS with anti-unitary symmetries, we also discuss the possibility of representing fermionic FGS with a particular Projected Entangled-Pair State (PEPS) ansatz, which we argue a certain construction provides an efficient description for the saddle point phase, but not for the non-local contraction phase. Finally, we discuss the potential implication of our result in non-equilibrium systems and stabilizing a target bilinear order.

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